Case Solution Free Essays

Problems Q. 1 Consider a five-year coupon bond with a face value of $1000 paying an annual coupon of 15%. (i) If the current market yield is 8%, what is the bond’s price? (ii) If the current market yield increases by 1% what is the bond’s new price? (iii) Using your answers to part (i) and (ii) , what is percentage change in the bond’s price as a result of 1% increase in interest rates. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Solution or any similar topic only for you Order Now Q. 2 Consider the following FI balance sheet: M. Match Ltd Assets| Liabilities| –year Treasury bond $175,000| 1-year CD$135,000| 15-year corporate bond$165,000| 5-year deposit$160,000| Notes: All securities are selling at par (equal to book value). The two-year Treasury bonds yield 5%; the 15-year corporate bonds yield 9%; the one-year CD issue pays 4. 5% and the five-year deposit pays 8%. Assume that all instruments have annual coupon payments. (a) What is the value of M. Match Ltd’s equity? (b) What is the weighted average maturity of FI’s assets? (c) What is the weighted average maturity of FI’s liabilities? d) What is the FI’s maturity gap? (e) What does your answer to part (d) imply about the interest rate risk exposure of M. Match Ltd? (f) Calculate the values of all four securities on M. Match Ltd’s balance sheet if all interest rates increase by 2%. (g) What is the impact on the equity of M. Match Ltd? Calculate the percentage change in the value of equity. (h) What would be the impact on M. Match Ltd’s risk exposure if its liabilities paid semi-annually as opposed to annually? Q. An insurance company issues a $100,000 one-year bond paying 7% annually in order to finance the acquisition of a $100,000 one-year corporate loan paying 9 % semi-annually. (a) What is the insurance company’s maturity gap? What does the maturity model state about interest rate risk exposure given the insurance company’s maturity gap? (b) Immediately after the insurance company makes these investments, all interest rates increase by 3%. What is the impact on the asset cash flows? What is the impact on the liability cash flows? How to cite Case Solution, Papers

Segments of Boost Juice Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Segments of Boost Juice. Answer Specifications of marketing segments The specific target market segments in order to capture the frequency of consumer Boost Juice should venture into further classification of their marketing outreach. In fact, since its inception in Australia, the number of population and consumer segregation has also increased over time. Therefore it naturally have extended its base consumer and have various opportunities for extensive allocation of marketing techniques and reach out to several customers and can eventually and resourcefully use their appeal as a fresh initiative of producing and inventing juice in an innovative and integrated way. There are a number of youngsters and adolescents who have been involved as the primary and the source of priority consumers as the benefit of healthy intake is definitely one of the central factors of the consumer proposition of the juice enterprise (dailymail.co.uk 2017). Apart from the prevalent consumer group, two other significant target markets, which the organization can entail in their business plan, can be its wide expansion within the youngsters and college students. By the virtue of studying the behavior and nature of the consumer, Boost Juice can effectively be involved in formulating policies and strategies and policies that can be used for its market hold up and relevancy. The other segment can be ascribed to the appeal to the older population as this can enhance its marketing opportunities to reach within the household (Yee 2013). Apart from the product value, that it is fresh, healthy and there are no uses of any additives it can also be made into a mandatory practice for encouraging juice as a healthy breakfast habit. The purchasing intention of the two chosen market segments can be influenced through a linear approach that will feasible for interacting and increasing the number of the sales. The price and availability of the product ar e huge involvement in influencing and motivating the marketing factors of Boost Juice (Elepu, Nabisubi and Sserunkuuma 2016). The business environment in this criterion involves the decision like purchasing power of the student, the feasibility and portable power of the aged to visit the store or the percentage of the family to purchase huge stock Boost Juice so that it survives them the whole month. Therefore, the particular segments and its impact over the beverage industry in Australia can be remarkable in the equation to its customer groups and business patterns (Allis 2013). Segmentation and how each segment are attracted through various plans and special provisions developed by Boost Juice Primarily the analysis of the consumer approaches in a college campus is likely to limit on the tasty flavors rather than any product, which has high nutrient content. The consumer segments vary from the ones who mostly like their juice, which has dollops of unhealthy toppings to a very handful amount, which appeals to the simple juice. The demographic identities and classification of college and high school student are mostly products, which are more attractive rather than just bland juice (Kelley, Sheehan and Jugenheimer 2013).One more factor is the price, which should allow students belonging from different social strata should be able to consume and purchase their product. The various plans and provisions which can be implemented in regards to the geographic nature of the consumer which can be approached in a sound manner by employing special privileges and discounts to the consumers who lives in the city and can easily and efficiently avail the offer. In order to cater to the in stitutions and families based in the outskirts or suburbs of Australia , it is is necessary to implement new techniques like interesting campaigns and distribution of free sample and using integrated marketing approach to reach personally to all the consumers with the benefit and advantages of the product. On the other hand and estimating the behavior of the consumer in regards to the aspects of the new market segments that has been identified, can be measured through a thorough customer study and a feedback form. The online survey can be conducted by the organization and a relevant promotional program can be conducted which can be helpful in arriving to the effective measures for the specific set of consumers. The psychographics approach is variable one, which changes from season to taste and preference of the group of customers who can be studied and evaluated within the business framework of the beverage concern (Mail Online 2017). The strategies, which can be used by Boost Juice , can be executed through a diverse medium of the consumer attracting policies that should be central to the concepts of the marketing framework. This is probably one of the most valuable opportunities in order to cater to a large audience with some common range of products (Blanchard et al., 2014). The elderly and the aged has many restrictions and limitations and Boost Juice can easily take advantage of this phenomenon which can be used presented to a new customer group with huge diversity in its planning and operation. The involvement of digital and social media can be used extensively by Boost Juice and introduce coupons, promotional offers and also seasonal flavors at a reduced rates which can be effectively utilized as the strategies to boost their sales and equal outreach in all parts of Australia. The incorporation of the global appeal can be used as a strategy for attracting more customers, which must involve the best inventory tools taking into consideration of the safety of the production and its preservation techniques (Lopes 2014). Positioning Map The positioning map created in regards to the new propositions which are available for the consumer have been drawn with four variables which are both fruity and non-fruity in their approach. The general phenomenon which has been observed for the consequences of juice drinks in catering to the other beverage constituents which have been plotted against a graph that measures the intensity and correlations of the . Boost Juice has used the competitive strategy and the allocation of the market segmentation extensively. One of the unique associations and propositions will be useful for the organization is nature of the flexibility and ethical standards of the beverage company, which it can strategically use to enhance in developing and formulating new approaches for example establishing new products even in off-season like winter and autumn (dailymail.co.uk 2017). Positioning Map of Boost Juice (Source: Created by the author) Recommendation The two new market segments can be variedly used for its integrated promotion and association with brands, which have the similar approach and can be congruent in its business strategies and culture. The recommendation, which can be allotted to the new target segments, which are independent to the variables of price and quality, are the brand integration and collaboration with relative brands. The unique ideas which are observed and then presented to the audience should be feasible and viable enough therefore streamlining to the trends to the events which are involved in the current marketing capabilities and nature of Boost Juice. The recommended applications and operations of the juice brand in colleges and schools can be viewed with complementary benefits and sponsorships and associations during cultural events and fests which will improve the business and coordination of the marketing process and structures. References Allis, J., 2013.The Secrets of My Success: The Story of Boost Juice, Juicy Bits and All. John Wiley Sons. Blanchard, S., DeSarbo, W., Atalay, A.S. and LeBaron, D., 2014. Context Matters When Segmenting Consumers. Elepu, G., Nabisubi, J. and Sserunkuuma, D., 2016. Segmentation of Processed Fruit Juice Consumers in Urban Uganda.Business Management and Strategy,7(1), pp.80-95. Kelley, L., Sheehan, K. and Jugenheimer, D.W., 2015.Advertising media planning: a brand management approach. Routledge. Lopes, F.M., 2014.Compal Famlia: changing Consumption behavior in the juice and nectars category(Doctoral dissertation). Mail Online. (2017). Boost Juice founder reveals secrets to her global health empire. QSR Media. (2017). Boost Juice punching above its weight with Gen Y and Millennials. Yee, B., 2013. Boost juice bar: Case study.Docs. school Publications.

Romeo and Juliet prologue Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet prologue Paper The prologue foreshadows whole story and that makes some audience sad because in the prologue it looks like there is only death and even when love accurse between two young lovers its still will be taken away because both of them at the end will die. At the beginning of the prologue Shakespeare has wrote ‘’from ancient grudge break to new mutiny’’ by writing ancient grudge Shakespeare wanted to tell us that the fight was going for a long time and by writing new mutiny Shakespeare told us that the fight is new again and it tells us that it was strong and now it might be even stronger this time. Later in the prologue in the 6th line Shakespeare writes ‘’two star crossed lovers take their life’’ by writing that hi explains us that there will two lovers and their love is marked by death this bit links back to rivalry because it tells us that even death can’t stop the feud between those two families, this then makes audience sad and confuse because their start to guess how strong is this feud. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet prologue specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet prologue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet prologue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the 8th line of the prologue Shakespeare writes’’ doth with their death buries their parent strike’’ by writing that Shakespeare foreshadows the sad end of this story and explain to the audience that the rivalry between those two families are so strong that only their children’s death could end. This bit of the prologue makes audience sad and makes them guess how sad is this story and how it have changed life of the two families. Whole prologue foreshadows that there will be allot of deaths which then makes audience sad all thou it also tells that there will be love to which then makes audience a bit happier.

cancer1 essays

cancer1 essays Most cancers are named after the part of the body where the cancer first starts. Lung cancer begins in the lungs. The lungs are two sponge-like organs in the chest. The right lung has three sections, called lobes. The left lung has two lobes. It is smaller because the heart takes up more room on that side of the body. The lungs bring air in and out of the body, taking in oxygen and getting rid of carbon dioxide gas, a waste product. The lining around the lungs, called the pleura, helps to protect the lungs and allows them to move during breathing. The windpipe (trachea) brings air down into the lungs. It divides into tubes called bronchi, which divide into smaller branches called bronchioles. At the end of these small branches are tiny air sacs known as alveoli. Most lung cancers start in the lining of the bronchi but they can also begin in other areas such as the trachea, bronchioles, or alveoli. Lung cancer often takes many years to develop. Once the lung cancer occurs, cancer cells can break away and spread to other parts of the body. Lung cancer is a life-threatening disease because it often spreads in this way before it is found. Imaging tests: these tests use x-rays, magnetic fields, sound waves or radioactive substances to create pictures of the inside of the body. Some of the imaging tests used to find lung cancer and to see where in the body it may have spread include x-rays, CT scan (computed tomography), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), PET (positron emission tomography) scans, and bone scans. Sputum cytology: a sample of phlegm (spit) is looked at under a microscope to see if cancer cells are present. Needle biopsy: a needle is placed into the tumor to remove a piece of tissue. The tissue is looked at in the lab to see if cancer cells are present. Bronchoscopy: a lighted, flexible tube is passed through the mouth into the bronchi. This test can help find tumors or it can be used to take samples of tissue...

Logistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Logistics - Essay Example Redetermination barely allows the buyer and seller to reach a firm price prior to production. Supplier’s incentive is primly on cost elements to the detriment of quality interest expressed by the client (Ward 2008).Should the supplier manage to demonstrate actual cost savings, usually when it involves high unit costs, the resultant cost savings from the initial cost targets is shared between the buyer and supplier based on predetermined rate. The fixed-price Contract with Incentives is considered when the two parties won’t agree on an equitable price (Federal Register 1977). Chapter 14 brings out the advantages of fixed-price contracts with incentives over those with redetermination making it relevant to the topic. When two or more parties get together to do business, they form a contract, some sort of a binding legal agreement. Now the contract law is a body of law that governs these agreements whether written or oral. On the other hand, commercial law is a body of law that refers to how the business parties or firms get into a contract with one another and executes the contract. Should any problem arise in the process, the commercial law ensures its remedy. The commercial law is majorly tied to laws regarding agency and contracts. Finally, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is not exactly applicable to a business transaction like the other two but rather it comes in at a later stage. The UCC is a model statute used to resolve contract disputes that arise from the sale of goods (LaMance 2013).

Analysis of a history book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analysis of a history book - Essay Example God, according to Joshua, sent down these afflictions â€Å"to rebuke us and our posterity, and to teach us by the memory and reading of them that they were sent upon us for our sins.† (Joshua Para IV). Also, towards the end of his Chronicle he reminds the reader that he wants his writing about the events of pestilence of war to serve â€Å"as a reminder to those who endured them, and for the instruction of those who shall come after us, that, if they please, they may be enabled to become wise through these few things which I have written† (Joshua Para LXXXVI). Being a Christian, he believes that all the troubles that befell the Christian Roman Empire were caused by the sins of the people, and should serve as an illustration to St. Paul’s words that â€Å"When we are chastened, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world." (Joshua IV). His tone is similar with regards to the war that took place between the Persians and the Romans; he refers to the Persians as the â€Å"rod of God† (Para V) as they were merciless when they took over the Roman territory and ill treated the people who they captured. What is interesting is that the author does not feel that it is through any fault of the emperor Anastasius that this war was caused, who he praises as the â€Å"all-ruling and believing emperor† (Joshua Para VI). Joshua states that the war came about due to certain events in the past, which he describes in his Chronicle (Joshua Para VII-XVIII). Even when writing about the immediate precursors to war (Joshua Para XIX-XXIV), the blame, he feels squarely rests with the Persians and not the Romans. Though, of course, the fact that the people were engaged in, what he terms, sins has something to do with a reason for the outbreak of war. With regards to the war and its events, of course, he was not a party to all that

Impact of Sound on the Film Industry

Impact of Sound on the Film Industry The Advancement of Film: Through Sound During the late 1880s the motion camera was invented, a few years later the film industry was created. The first films were usually about everyday life, people walking or playing a prank; these films were usually very short. This was the era of the silent film. Gradually film started to expand rapidly, new technology enabled films to become more complicated, with a storyline and the camera angles. â€Å"The Great Train Robbery†, was one of the first films to incorporate the different camera shots while having a story line. The only thing that these movies were missing was the use of dialogue, sound effects, and music. Sound is truly one of the things that set the film industry on a path to successes. Film makers are continuously use sound to aid them in convening the emotions they want their audience to feel when they watch their movies. Though much of the advancements of the film industry, sound has become the most important aspect of movies; it has come a long way since the â€Å"silent era† in film history, movies would not be the same without it. The start of the film industry was a huge land mark in itself, but without incorporation of sound, they would not have become the multimillion dollar industry that it is today. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century Americans were flooding into theaters to watch the latest movie that was out, but in those days the movies were generally very short and had no audio. To compensate for the lack of sound theaters would often have a pianist playing music on a piano or on the organ; he would provide the necessary sound affects movies needed. The Lumià ¨re Brothers were very popular in creating these early silent films. Thomas Edison had been trying to come up with a way to incorporate sound in to film with the use of a phonograph but was un- successful. But his ideas would lead to the huge milestone for the advancement of sound in film during the nineteen twenties. In early portion of the twentys the Vitaphone was invented. â€Å"The Vitaphone was a sound-on-disc system using multiple 33 1/3 rpm discs developed by Bell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric In August 1926, Warner Brothers debuted the first Vitaphone film Don Juan† (Kay). Thought this movie did use the Vitaphone, to replace the organist, the film still did not use dialogue. The first film to incorporate the use of music and dialogue was The Jazz Singer, this was considered the end of the â€Å"silent era and beginning of the â€Å"talkies†. In 1928 Walt Disney would release the move Steamboat Willie â€Å"It was the first film to completely create a soundtrack in post production including sound effects, music, and dialogue† (Kay). Many critics at the time believed that the incorporation of sound with the actual movies would lead to the down fall of the art, and would ruin the entertainment value. Boy was they wrong the advancement of sound lead to a more hooked audience who couldnt seem to get enough of the theater. These early advancements in sound would aid in the perfection of sound. With the creation and incorporation of sound in movies, film makers wanted to finally be able to perfect the art and be able to use it to convey the cinematographer message more efficiently. One of the most significant achievements in film history was made by Murray Spivak, who was the sound director for King Kong â€Å"[He] was the first person to manipulate sound in a creative way. Spivak used the sound of a lions roar slowed down one octave mixed with the sound at unity pitch† (Kay). Spivak used sound in a way that it had never been used before; he also paved the path for future sound directors. Walt Disney became renowned in nineteen forties he created some of the most important innovations in sound, some of which are still being used today. Some of these creations included the pan-pot, overdubbing of orchestral parts, the multichannel surround system, and simultaneous multi-track recording; just to name a few. The film Fantasia by Disney was the first to use â€Å"[The] state-of-the-art digital sound dubbing and screening facility. Sound mixers blend dialogue, music, and sound effects tracks to the various levels appropriate for a movie theater† (Walt Disney Internet Group). This technology allowed them to make a audience sit on the edge of their seats because the sound could excite a theater thats was three quarters of the way full. This was a huge advancement in technology and Walt Disney definitely set the benchmark high. Before Disney movies did not have the seamless interaction between dialogue, music, and sound effects; they were very choppy and were one of the biggest complaints from movie goers. Another important creation in the advancement of sound was created by Ray Dolby who in 1965 invented the â€Å"Dolby A-type ® noise reduction. It was a sophisticated new form of audio compression and expansion that dramatically reduced the background hiss inherent in professional tape recording without discernible side effects on the materi al being recorded† (Dolby Laboratories Inc ). Its original purpose was for use in recording studios to produce clearer tracks; but the film industries used it as an aid to allow them to make clearer sounding movies. In 1976 â€Å"A Star Is Born became the first Dolby Stereo film. Dolby Stereo was a 4-channel format phase matrixed into a two channel format† (Kay). This was significant because, on the Dolby Stereo they could encoded it into any format including FM, tape, or recording. The present day of sound extends from about the nineteen eighties to today, we are still coming up with advancements in the way we use sound. The main goal for Sound directors today is to make dialogue, sound effects, and music blend together in a seamless fashion to the point that it seems realistic. This illusion is created from the new technology that we have today such as Dolby Digital which is the standard in the industry, it is also used to record sound on to DVDs. With the creation of louder higher definition speakers in theater and surround sound for home theaters; the stress for sound directors is becoming more and more important. They have their job cut out for them because; this new technology is making it easier to pick out flaws in sound. To make sure that sound quality is near perfect sound directors work on a single move for months and months editing in and out different sound clips, playing with the frequency and pitch of the sound until it is perfect. With the higher definition speakers big blockbusters often dont spare cost when it comes to sound. Image watching a movie like the Fast and the Furious or the Terminator without sound or bad quality sound, it would not be the same right. Sound improves the quality of the movie. That is why sound directors spend so much time on perfecting there art, so you can every horse in the engine when it is revving or bullets hitting off of a metal robot. It is these qualities that make movies so aesthetic to watch and listen to. The innovation of sound in movies has come a long way, and will continue to grow, it is one of the most important factors in a movie and can make or break a Hollywood blockbuster. Sound has come a long way from the â€Å"silent† era in film history. After the â€Å"silent† films came the â€Å"talkies† the firs movies to use sound. With ingenious innovations form such patrons as Walt Disney and Ray Dolby, we are able to experience the best sound in movies. It is the sound in movies that creates suspense that makes us sit on the edge of our seats with our heart rushing. Without the use of sound this would not be possible. The movies that scare us and leave us panting wanting more could not happen without the scary background music. People use to believe that sound actually would ruin the art of cinematography, it has done the opposite movies today are just getting better and better. Without sound in movies we would just be left looking at a screen. Works Cited Dolby Laboratories Inc. Dolby The Companys Founding. Dolby Laboratories. Web. 11 Mar. 2010. . Kay, Jonathan. Film Sound History: 20s. Middle Tennessee State University. Web. 12 Mar. 2010. . Walt Disney Internet Group. History. The Walt Disney Studios. Web. 13 Mar. 2010. .